Posts
Base Plate
The wall panels need a base plate to stand on. The base plate goes around the perimeter of the house – the red ring in the following image:
The base plate fulfills several functions:
It moves the straw panels a few inches off the ground to protect them from any future water mishap. It’s firmly tied down to the concrete, and in turn gives a solid base to screw the panels into.
Posts
First Corner
After a long trip from Lithuania, the EcoCocon wall panels finally arrived at the site.
The panels consist of a load-bearing wood frame densely packed with straw (110 kg/m3, about 7 lb/ft3).
The panels are light enough to be moved by two (strong) people.
However, a mechanical loader helps a lot.
EcoCocon recommends starting with a corner and building out from there. The panels have dowels to align them, and get screwed together, but not anchored in the base plate yet.
Posts
More Walls
It’s amazing when you’ve been carrying a design around in your head for so long, and it finally gets realized. With the walls almost completed, I’m very happy to see the plans come to life.
Here’s the last beam being placed in the front.
The current state as seen from the hill.
And here it is as seen when you’re coming up the street. A few panels are still missing.
Posts
Black Box
Lots of progress in the last week. The walls are now complete; the last panel was a very tight fit.
Interior walls Meanwhile, the interior walls are being built: first assembled on the floor, then raised to vertical.
And the roof trusses have arrived.
Airtight membrane The airtight membrane on the outside gets taped to the waterproof layer that went underneath the base plate. The membrane continues underneath the ring beam to be added on top of the walls, and then taped to the membrane underneath the roof, making the whole house as airtight as possible.
Posts
Garage and Roof
I was on a family trip to Norway and Portugal for two weeks. We got updates and handled some house questions while traveling, but it’s good to be back and see the progress with my own eyes. A lot has happened.
Roof We have a roof! As the roof is at a low angle (4°), TPO works really well. We looked into a standing seam metal roof, but it would have been twice the cost, which was not worth it for a roof that’s mostly hidden.
Posts
Roof Overhangs
Roof overhangs are an important component of the whole passive house strategy: keep the sun from hitting the facade during summer, let the sun help heat the house during winter.
In the Passive House Planning Package (PHPP) spreadsheet, each window not only includes size and orientation, but also overhang depth and position. This allows the heat gains to be calculated accurately throughout the year.
However, this only works if the value entered in the spreadsheet is correct.
Posts
Ducts and Wires
Things are happening – significant progress this last month. First, they installed the glass in the huge windows in the living area.
The view from the planned couch location remains amazing.
Here you can see those windows in the context of the kitchen and living area. Doors to backyard and patio still need to be installed, but you can already feel that the temperature inside is more comfortable and even than in regular constructions.
Posts
Doors and Insulation
The front door (from Neuffer in Germany) is now installed, very happy with how it looks.
The builder also installed the doors to the patio and backyard (matching the windows by Alpen in Colorado). They are large and heavy – check out those hinges. Each hinge can be adjusted in all three dimensions. Some more adjustments are still needed to make sure they close as tightly as required (more on that in the next blog post).
Posts
First Blower Door Test
As explained in a previous post, making the house airtight is crucial to passive house: air lost is energy lost. As well as a loss in comfort, air quality, and confidence that the house will perform as calculated.
A blower door test is used to determine how airtight the house is. After a fan is mounted in a doorway, the house is depressurized by 50 pascals, and the airflow is measured.
Posts
Second Blower Door Test
We ran a second blower door test after sealing up a bunch of leaks. The result was a lot better: we got down to 1.1 ACH50 (air changes per hour at 50 pascals): a big improvement from 1.6, but not up to the passive house standard of 0.6.
Before the test We sealed off all the drains with plastic sheeting and duct tape.
The front door was much better adjusted, and also got taped on the outside.